Line data Source code
1 : /* Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 : This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 :
4 : The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 : modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 : License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 : version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 :
9 : The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 : but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 : MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 : Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 :
14 : You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 : License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
16 : <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17 :
18 : /*
19 : * ISO C99 Standard: 7.20 General utilities <stdlib.h>
20 : */
21 :
22 : #ifndef _STDLIB_H
23 :
24 : #define __GLIBC_INTERNAL_STARTING_HEADER_IMPLEMENTATION
25 : #include <bits/libc-header-start.h>
26 :
27 : /* Get size_t, wchar_t and NULL from <stddef.h>. */
28 : #define __need_size_t
29 : #define __need_wchar_t
30 : #define __need_NULL
31 : #include <stddef.h>
32 :
33 : __BEGIN_DECLS
34 :
35 : #define _STDLIB_H 1
36 :
37 : #if (defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8) && !defined _SYS_WAIT_H
38 : /* XPG requires a few symbols from <sys/wait.h> being defined. */
39 : # include <bits/waitflags.h>
40 : # include <bits/waitstatus.h>
41 :
42 : /* Define the macros <sys/wait.h> also would define this way. */
43 : # define WEXITSTATUS(status) __WEXITSTATUS (status)
44 : # define WTERMSIG(status) __WTERMSIG (status)
45 : # define WSTOPSIG(status) __WSTOPSIG (status)
46 : # define WIFEXITED(status) __WIFEXITED (status)
47 : # define WIFSIGNALED(status) __WIFSIGNALED (status)
48 : # define WIFSTOPPED(status) __WIFSTOPPED (status)
49 : # ifdef __WIFCONTINUED
50 : # define WIFCONTINUED(status) __WIFCONTINUED (status)
51 : # endif
52 : #endif /* X/Open or XPG7 and <sys/wait.h> not included. */
53 :
54 : /* _FloatN API tests for enablement. */
55 : #include <bits/floatn.h>
56 :
57 : /* Returned by `div'. */
58 : typedef struct
59 : {
60 : int quot; /* Quotient. */
61 : int rem; /* Remainder. */
62 : } div_t;
63 :
64 : /* Returned by `ldiv'. */
65 : #ifndef __ldiv_t_defined
66 : typedef struct
67 : {
68 : long int quot; /* Quotient. */
69 : long int rem; /* Remainder. */
70 : } ldiv_t;
71 : # define __ldiv_t_defined 1
72 : #endif
73 :
74 : #if defined __USE_ISOC99 && !defined __lldiv_t_defined
75 : /* Returned by `lldiv'. */
76 : __extension__ typedef struct
77 : {
78 : long long int quot; /* Quotient. */
79 : long long int rem; /* Remainder. */
80 : } lldiv_t;
81 : # define __lldiv_t_defined 1
82 : #endif
83 :
84 :
85 : /* The largest number rand will return (same as INT_MAX). */
86 : #define RAND_MAX 2147483647
87 :
88 :
89 : /* We define these the same for all machines.
90 : Changes from this to the outside world should be done in `_exit'. */
91 : #define EXIT_FAILURE 1 /* Failing exit status. */
92 : #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0 /* Successful exit status. */
93 :
94 :
95 : /* Maximum length of a multibyte character in the current locale. */
96 : #define MB_CUR_MAX (__ctype_get_mb_cur_max ())
97 : extern size_t __ctype_get_mb_cur_max (void) __THROW __wur;
98 :
99 :
100 : /* Convert a string to a floating-point number. */
101 : extern double atof (const char *__nptr)
102 : __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
103 : /* Convert a string to an integer. */
104 : extern int atoi (const char *__nptr)
105 : __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
106 : /* Convert a string to a long integer. */
107 : extern long int atol (const char *__nptr)
108 : __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
109 :
110 : #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
111 : /* Convert a string to a long long integer. */
112 : __extension__ extern long long int atoll (const char *__nptr)
113 : __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
114 : #endif
115 :
116 : /* Convert a string to a floating-point number. */
117 : extern double strtod (const char *__restrict __nptr,
118 : char **__restrict __endptr)
119 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
120 :
121 : #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
122 : /* Likewise for `float' and `long double' sizes of floating-point numbers. */
123 : extern float strtof (const char *__restrict __nptr,
124 : char **__restrict __endptr) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
125 :
126 : extern long double strtold (const char *__restrict __nptr,
127 : char **__restrict __endptr)
128 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
129 : #endif
130 :
131 : /* Likewise for '_FloatN' and '_FloatNx'. */
132 :
133 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT16 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
134 : extern _Float16 strtof16 (const char *__restrict __nptr,
135 : char **__restrict __endptr)
136 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
137 : #endif
138 :
139 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT32 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
140 : extern _Float32 strtof32 (const char *__restrict __nptr,
141 : char **__restrict __endptr)
142 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
143 : #endif
144 :
145 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT64 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
146 : extern _Float64 strtof64 (const char *__restrict __nptr,
147 : char **__restrict __endptr)
148 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
149 : #endif
150 :
151 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT128 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
152 : extern _Float128 strtof128 (const char *__restrict __nptr,
153 : char **__restrict __endptr)
154 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
155 : #endif
156 :
157 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT32X && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
158 : extern _Float32x strtof32x (const char *__restrict __nptr,
159 : char **__restrict __endptr)
160 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
161 : #endif
162 :
163 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT64X && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
164 : extern _Float64x strtof64x (const char *__restrict __nptr,
165 : char **__restrict __endptr)
166 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
167 : #endif
168 :
169 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT128X && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
170 : extern _Float128x strtof128x (const char *__restrict __nptr,
171 : char **__restrict __endptr)
172 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
173 : #endif
174 :
175 : /* Convert a string to a long integer. */
176 : extern long int strtol (const char *__restrict __nptr,
177 : char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
178 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
179 : /* Convert a string to an unsigned long integer. */
180 : extern unsigned long int strtoul (const char *__restrict __nptr,
181 : char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
182 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
183 :
184 : #ifdef __USE_MISC
185 : /* Convert a string to a quadword integer. */
186 : __extension__
187 : extern long long int strtoq (const char *__restrict __nptr,
188 : char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
189 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
190 : /* Convert a string to an unsigned quadword integer. */
191 : __extension__
192 : extern unsigned long long int strtouq (const char *__restrict __nptr,
193 : char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
194 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
195 : #endif /* Use misc. */
196 :
197 : #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
198 : /* Convert a string to a quadword integer. */
199 : __extension__
200 : extern long long int strtoll (const char *__restrict __nptr,
201 : char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
202 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
203 : /* Convert a string to an unsigned quadword integer. */
204 : __extension__
205 : extern unsigned long long int strtoull (const char *__restrict __nptr,
206 : char **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
207 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
208 : #endif /* ISO C99 or use MISC. */
209 :
210 : /* Convert a floating-point number to a string. */
211 : #if __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_BFP_EXT_C2X)
212 : extern int strfromd (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char *__format,
213 : double __f)
214 : __THROW __nonnull ((3));
215 :
216 : extern int strfromf (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char *__format,
217 : float __f)
218 : __THROW __nonnull ((3));
219 :
220 : extern int strfroml (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char *__format,
221 : long double __f)
222 : __THROW __nonnull ((3));
223 : #endif
224 :
225 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT16 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
226 : extern int strfromf16 (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
227 : _Float16 __f)
228 : __THROW __nonnull ((3));
229 : #endif
230 :
231 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT32 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
232 : extern int strfromf32 (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
233 : _Float32 __f)
234 : __THROW __nonnull ((3));
235 : #endif
236 :
237 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT64 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
238 : extern int strfromf64 (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
239 : _Float64 __f)
240 : __THROW __nonnull ((3));
241 : #endif
242 :
243 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT128 && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
244 : extern int strfromf128 (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
245 : _Float128 __f)
246 : __THROW __nonnull ((3));
247 : #endif
248 :
249 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT32X && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
250 : extern int strfromf32x (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
251 : _Float32x __f)
252 : __THROW __nonnull ((3));
253 : #endif
254 :
255 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT64X && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
256 : extern int strfromf64x (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
257 : _Float64x __f)
258 : __THROW __nonnull ((3));
259 : #endif
260 :
261 : #if __HAVE_FLOAT128X && __GLIBC_USE (IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT)
262 : extern int strfromf128x (char *__dest, size_t __size, const char * __format,
263 : _Float128x __f)
264 : __THROW __nonnull ((3));
265 : #endif
266 :
267 :
268 : #ifdef __USE_GNU
269 : /* Parallel versions of the functions above which take the locale to
270 : use as an additional parameter. These are GNU extensions inspired
271 : by the POSIX.1-2008 extended locale API. */
272 : # include <bits/types/locale_t.h>
273 :
274 : extern long int strtol_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
275 : char **__restrict __endptr, int __base,
276 : locale_t __loc) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 4));
277 :
278 : extern unsigned long int strtoul_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
279 : char **__restrict __endptr,
280 : int __base, locale_t __loc)
281 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 4));
282 :
283 : __extension__
284 : extern long long int strtoll_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
285 : char **__restrict __endptr, int __base,
286 : locale_t __loc)
287 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 4));
288 :
289 : __extension__
290 : extern unsigned long long int strtoull_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
291 : char **__restrict __endptr,
292 : int __base, locale_t __loc)
293 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 4));
294 :
295 : extern double strtod_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
296 : char **__restrict __endptr, locale_t __loc)
297 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
298 :
299 : extern float strtof_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
300 : char **__restrict __endptr, locale_t __loc)
301 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
302 :
303 : extern long double strtold_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
304 : char **__restrict __endptr,
305 : locale_t __loc)
306 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
307 :
308 : # if __HAVE_FLOAT16
309 : extern _Float16 strtof16_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
310 : char **__restrict __endptr,
311 : locale_t __loc)
312 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
313 : # endif
314 :
315 : # if __HAVE_FLOAT32
316 : extern _Float32 strtof32_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
317 : char **__restrict __endptr,
318 : locale_t __loc)
319 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
320 : # endif
321 :
322 : # if __HAVE_FLOAT64
323 : extern _Float64 strtof64_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
324 : char **__restrict __endptr,
325 : locale_t __loc)
326 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
327 : # endif
328 :
329 : # if __HAVE_FLOAT128
330 : extern _Float128 strtof128_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
331 : char **__restrict __endptr,
332 : locale_t __loc)
333 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
334 : # endif
335 :
336 : # if __HAVE_FLOAT32X
337 : extern _Float32x strtof32x_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
338 : char **__restrict __endptr,
339 : locale_t __loc)
340 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
341 : # endif
342 :
343 : # if __HAVE_FLOAT64X
344 : extern _Float64x strtof64x_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
345 : char **__restrict __endptr,
346 : locale_t __loc)
347 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
348 : # endif
349 :
350 : # if __HAVE_FLOAT128X
351 : extern _Float128x strtof128x_l (const char *__restrict __nptr,
352 : char **__restrict __endptr,
353 : locale_t __loc)
354 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
355 : # endif
356 : #endif /* GNU */
357 :
358 :
359 : #ifdef __USE_EXTERN_INLINES
360 : __extern_inline int
361 1222 : __NTH (atoi (const char *__nptr))
362 : {
363 1222 : return (int) strtol (__nptr, (char **) NULL, 10);
364 : }
365 : __extern_inline long int
366 172 : __NTH (atol (const char *__nptr))
367 : {
368 172 : return strtol (__nptr, (char **) NULL, 10);
369 : }
370 :
371 : # ifdef __USE_ISOC99
372 : __extension__ __extern_inline long long int
373 : __NTH (atoll (const char *__nptr))
374 : {
375 : return strtoll (__nptr, (char **) NULL, 10);
376 : }
377 : # endif
378 : #endif /* Optimizing and Inlining. */
379 :
380 :
381 : #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
382 : /* Convert N to base 64 using the digits "./0-9A-Za-z", least-significant
383 : digit first. Returns a pointer to static storage overwritten by the
384 : next call. */
385 : extern char *l64a (long int __n) __THROW __wur;
386 :
387 : /* Read a number from a string S in base 64 as above. */
388 : extern long int a64l (const char *__s)
389 : __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
390 :
391 : #endif /* Use misc || extended X/Open. */
392 :
393 : #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
394 : # include <sys/types.h> /* we need int32_t... */
395 :
396 : /* These are the functions that actually do things. The `random', `srandom',
397 : `initstate' and `setstate' functions are those from BSD Unices.
398 : The `rand' and `srand' functions are required by the ANSI standard.
399 : We provide both interfaces to the same random number generator. */
400 : /* Return a random long integer between 0 and RAND_MAX inclusive. */
401 : extern long int random (void) __THROW;
402 :
403 : /* Seed the random number generator with the given number. */
404 : extern void srandom (unsigned int __seed) __THROW;
405 :
406 : /* Initialize the random number generator to use state buffer STATEBUF,
407 : of length STATELEN, and seed it with SEED. Optimal lengths are 8, 16,
408 : 32, 64, 128 and 256, the bigger the better; values less than 8 will
409 : cause an error and values greater than 256 will be rounded down. */
410 : extern char *initstate (unsigned int __seed, char *__statebuf,
411 : size_t __statelen) __THROW __nonnull ((2));
412 :
413 : /* Switch the random number generator to state buffer STATEBUF,
414 : which should have been previously initialized by `initstate'. */
415 : extern char *setstate (char *__statebuf) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
416 :
417 :
418 : # ifdef __USE_MISC
419 : /* Reentrant versions of the `random' family of functions.
420 : These functions all use the following data structure to contain
421 : state, rather than global state variables. */
422 :
423 : struct random_data
424 : {
425 : int32_t *fptr; /* Front pointer. */
426 : int32_t *rptr; /* Rear pointer. */
427 : int32_t *state; /* Array of state values. */
428 : int rand_type; /* Type of random number generator. */
429 : int rand_deg; /* Degree of random number generator. */
430 : int rand_sep; /* Distance between front and rear. */
431 : int32_t *end_ptr; /* Pointer behind state table. */
432 : };
433 :
434 : extern int random_r (struct random_data *__restrict __buf,
435 : int32_t *__restrict __result) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
436 :
437 : extern int srandom_r (unsigned int __seed, struct random_data *__buf)
438 : __THROW __nonnull ((2));
439 :
440 : extern int initstate_r (unsigned int __seed, char *__restrict __statebuf,
441 : size_t __statelen,
442 : struct random_data *__restrict __buf)
443 : __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4));
444 :
445 : extern int setstate_r (char *__restrict __statebuf,
446 : struct random_data *__restrict __buf)
447 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
448 : # endif /* Use misc. */
449 : #endif /* Use extended X/Open || misc. */
450 :
451 :
452 : /* Return a random integer between 0 and RAND_MAX inclusive. */
453 : extern int rand (void) __THROW;
454 : /* Seed the random number generator with the given number. */
455 : extern void srand (unsigned int __seed) __THROW;
456 :
457 : #ifdef __USE_POSIX199506
458 : /* Reentrant interface according to POSIX.1. */
459 : extern int rand_r (unsigned int *__seed) __THROW;
460 : #endif
461 :
462 :
463 : #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
464 : /* System V style 48-bit random number generator functions. */
465 :
466 : /* Return non-negative, double-precision floating-point value in [0.0,1.0). */
467 : extern double drand48 (void) __THROW;
468 : extern double erand48 (unsigned short int __xsubi[3]) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
469 :
470 : /* Return non-negative, long integer in [0,2^31). */
471 : extern long int lrand48 (void) __THROW;
472 : extern long int nrand48 (unsigned short int __xsubi[3])
473 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
474 :
475 : /* Return signed, long integers in [-2^31,2^31). */
476 : extern long int mrand48 (void) __THROW;
477 : extern long int jrand48 (unsigned short int __xsubi[3])
478 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
479 :
480 : /* Seed random number generator. */
481 : extern void srand48 (long int __seedval) __THROW;
482 : extern unsigned short int *seed48 (unsigned short int __seed16v[3])
483 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
484 : extern void lcong48 (unsigned short int __param[7]) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
485 :
486 : # ifdef __USE_MISC
487 : /* Data structure for communication with thread safe versions. This
488 : type is to be regarded as opaque. It's only exported because users
489 : have to allocate objects of this type. */
490 : struct drand48_data
491 : {
492 : unsigned short int __x[3]; /* Current state. */
493 : unsigned short int __old_x[3]; /* Old state. */
494 : unsigned short int __c; /* Additive const. in congruential formula. */
495 : unsigned short int __init; /* Flag for initializing. */
496 : __extension__ unsigned long long int __a; /* Factor in congruential
497 : formula. */
498 : };
499 :
500 : /* Return non-negative, double-precision floating-point value in [0.0,1.0). */
501 : extern int drand48_r (struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
502 : double *__restrict __result) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
503 : extern int erand48_r (unsigned short int __xsubi[3],
504 : struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
505 : double *__restrict __result) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
506 :
507 : /* Return non-negative, long integer in [0,2^31). */
508 : extern int lrand48_r (struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
509 : long int *__restrict __result)
510 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
511 : extern int nrand48_r (unsigned short int __xsubi[3],
512 : struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
513 : long int *__restrict __result)
514 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
515 :
516 : /* Return signed, long integers in [-2^31,2^31). */
517 : extern int mrand48_r (struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
518 : long int *__restrict __result)
519 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
520 : extern int jrand48_r (unsigned short int __xsubi[3],
521 : struct drand48_data *__restrict __buffer,
522 : long int *__restrict __result)
523 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
524 :
525 : /* Seed random number generator. */
526 : extern int srand48_r (long int __seedval, struct drand48_data *__buffer)
527 : __THROW __nonnull ((2));
528 :
529 : extern int seed48_r (unsigned short int __seed16v[3],
530 : struct drand48_data *__buffer) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
531 :
532 : extern int lcong48_r (unsigned short int __param[7],
533 : struct drand48_data *__buffer)
534 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
535 : # endif /* Use misc. */
536 : #endif /* Use misc or X/Open. */
537 :
538 : /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory. */
539 : extern void *malloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__
540 : __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1)) __wur;
541 : /* Allocate NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each, all initialized to 0. */
542 : extern void *calloc (size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
543 : __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1, 2)) __wur;
544 :
545 : /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block
546 : in PTR, making the new block SIZE bytes long. */
547 : /* __attribute_malloc__ is not used, because if realloc returns
548 : the same pointer that was passed to it, aliasing needs to be allowed
549 : between objects pointed by the old and new pointers. */
550 : extern void *realloc (void *__ptr, size_t __size)
551 : __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2));
552 :
553 : #ifdef __USE_MISC
554 : /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block in PTR, making the new
555 : block large enough for NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each. */
556 : /* __attribute_malloc__ is not used, because if reallocarray returns
557 : the same pointer that was passed to it, aliasing needs to be allowed
558 : between objects pointed by the old and new pointers. */
559 : extern void *reallocarray (void *__ptr, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
560 : __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__
561 : __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2, 3));
562 : #endif
563 :
564 : /* Free a block allocated by `malloc', `realloc' or `calloc'. */
565 : extern void free (void *__ptr) __THROW;
566 :
567 : #ifdef __USE_MISC
568 : # include <alloca.h>
569 : #endif /* Use misc. */
570 :
571 : #if (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K) \
572 : || defined __USE_MISC
573 : /* Allocate SIZE bytes on a page boundary. The storage cannot be freed. */
574 : extern void *valloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__
575 : __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1)) __wur;
576 : #endif
577 :
578 : #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K
579 : /* Allocate memory of SIZE bytes with an alignment of ALIGNMENT. */
580 : extern int posix_memalign (void **__memptr, size_t __alignment, size_t __size)
581 : __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
582 : #endif
583 :
584 : #ifdef __USE_ISOC11
585 : /* ISO C variant of aligned allocation. */
586 : extern void *aligned_alloc (size_t __alignment, size_t __size)
587 : __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2)) __wur;
588 : #endif
589 :
590 : /* Abort execution and generate a core-dump. */
591 : extern void abort (void) __THROW __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
592 :
593 :
594 : /* Register a function to be called when `exit' is called. */
595 : extern int atexit (void (*__func) (void)) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
596 :
597 : #if defined __USE_ISOC11 || defined __USE_ISOCXX11
598 : /* Register a function to be called when `quick_exit' is called. */
599 : # ifdef __cplusplus
600 : extern "C++" int at_quick_exit (void (*__func) (void))
601 : __THROW __asm ("at_quick_exit") __nonnull ((1));
602 : # else
603 : extern int at_quick_exit (void (*__func) (void)) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
604 : # endif
605 : #endif
606 :
607 : #ifdef __USE_MISC
608 : /* Register a function to be called with the status
609 : given to `exit' and the given argument. */
610 : extern int on_exit (void (*__func) (int __status, void *__arg), void *__arg)
611 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
612 : #endif
613 :
614 : /* Call all functions registered with `atexit' and `on_exit',
615 : in the reverse of the order in which they were registered,
616 : perform stdio cleanup, and terminate program execution with STATUS. */
617 : extern void exit (int __status) __THROW __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
618 :
619 : #if defined __USE_ISOC11 || defined __USE_ISOCXX11
620 : /* Call all functions registered with `at_quick_exit' in the reverse
621 : of the order in which they were registered and terminate program
622 : execution with STATUS. */
623 : extern void quick_exit (int __status) __THROW __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
624 : #endif
625 :
626 : #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
627 : /* Terminate the program with STATUS without calling any of the
628 : functions registered with `atexit' or `on_exit'. */
629 : extern void _Exit (int __status) __THROW __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
630 : #endif
631 :
632 :
633 : /* Return the value of envariable NAME, or NULL if it doesn't exist. */
634 : extern char *getenv (const char *__name) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
635 :
636 : #ifdef __USE_GNU
637 : /* This function is similar to the above but returns NULL if the
638 : programs is running with SUID or SGID enabled. */
639 : extern char *secure_getenv (const char *__name)
640 : __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
641 : #endif
642 :
643 : #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
644 : /* The SVID says this is in <stdio.h>, but this seems a better place. */
645 : /* Put STRING, which is of the form "NAME=VALUE", in the environment.
646 : If there is no `=', remove NAME from the environment. */
647 : extern int putenv (char *__string) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
648 : #endif
649 :
650 : #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K
651 : /* Set NAME to VALUE in the environment.
652 : If REPLACE is nonzero, overwrite an existing value. */
653 : extern int setenv (const char *__name, const char *__value, int __replace)
654 : __THROW __nonnull ((2));
655 :
656 : /* Remove the variable NAME from the environment. */
657 : extern int unsetenv (const char *__name) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
658 : #endif
659 :
660 : #ifdef __USE_MISC
661 : /* The `clearenv' was planned to be added to POSIX.1 but probably
662 : never made it. Nevertheless the POSIX.9 standard (POSIX bindings
663 : for Fortran 77) requires this function. */
664 : extern int clearenv (void) __THROW;
665 : #endif
666 :
667 :
668 : #if defined __USE_MISC \
669 : || (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K8)
670 : /* Generate a unique temporary file name from TEMPLATE.
671 : The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
672 : they are replaced with a string that makes the file name unique.
673 : Always returns TEMPLATE, it's either a temporary file name or a null
674 : string if it cannot get a unique file name. */
675 : extern char *mktemp (char *__template) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
676 : #endif
677 :
678 : #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
679 : /* Generate a unique temporary file name from TEMPLATE.
680 : The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
681 : they are replaced with a string that makes the filename unique.
682 : Returns a file descriptor open on the file for reading and writing,
683 : or -1 if it cannot create a uniquely-named file.
684 :
685 : This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
686 : marked with __THROW. */
687 : # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
688 : extern int mkstemp (char *__template) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
689 : # else
690 : # ifdef __REDIRECT
691 : extern int __REDIRECT (mkstemp, (char *__template), mkstemp64)
692 : __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
693 : # else
694 : # define mkstemp mkstemp64
695 : # endif
696 : # endif
697 : # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
698 : extern int mkstemp64 (char *__template) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
699 : # endif
700 : #endif
701 :
702 : #ifdef __USE_MISC
703 : /* Similar to mkstemp, but the template can have a suffix after the
704 : XXXXXX. The length of the suffix is specified in the second
705 : parameter.
706 :
707 : This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
708 : marked with __THROW. */
709 : # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
710 : extern int mkstemps (char *__template, int __suffixlen) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
711 : # else
712 : # ifdef __REDIRECT
713 : extern int __REDIRECT (mkstemps, (char *__template, int __suffixlen),
714 : mkstemps64) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
715 : # else
716 : # define mkstemps mkstemps64
717 : # endif
718 : # endif
719 : # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
720 : extern int mkstemps64 (char *__template, int __suffixlen)
721 : __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
722 : # endif
723 : #endif
724 :
725 : #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K8
726 : /* Create a unique temporary directory from TEMPLATE.
727 : The last six characters of TEMPLATE must be "XXXXXX";
728 : they are replaced with a string that makes the directory name unique.
729 : Returns TEMPLATE, or a null pointer if it cannot get a unique name.
730 : The directory is created mode 700. */
731 : extern char *mkdtemp (char *__template) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
732 : #endif
733 :
734 : #ifdef __USE_GNU
735 : /* Generate a unique temporary file name from TEMPLATE similar to
736 : mkstemp. But allow the caller to pass additional flags which are
737 : used in the open call to create the file..
738 :
739 : This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
740 : marked with __THROW. */
741 : # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
742 : extern int mkostemp (char *__template, int __flags) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
743 : # else
744 : # ifdef __REDIRECT
745 : extern int __REDIRECT (mkostemp, (char *__template, int __flags), mkostemp64)
746 : __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
747 : # else
748 : # define mkostemp mkostemp64
749 : # endif
750 : # endif
751 : # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
752 : extern int mkostemp64 (char *__template, int __flags) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
753 : # endif
754 :
755 : /* Similar to mkostemp, but the template can have a suffix after the
756 : XXXXXX. The length of the suffix is specified in the second
757 : parameter.
758 :
759 : This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
760 : marked with __THROW. */
761 : # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
762 : extern int mkostemps (char *__template, int __suffixlen, int __flags)
763 : __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
764 : # else
765 : # ifdef __REDIRECT
766 : extern int __REDIRECT (mkostemps, (char *__template, int __suffixlen,
767 : int __flags), mkostemps64)
768 : __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
769 : # else
770 : # define mkostemps mkostemps64
771 : # endif
772 : # endif
773 : # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
774 : extern int mkostemps64 (char *__template, int __suffixlen, int __flags)
775 : __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
776 : # endif
777 : #endif
778 :
779 :
780 : /* Execute the given line as a shell command.
781 :
782 : This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
783 : __THROW. */
784 : extern int system (const char *__command) __wur;
785 :
786 :
787 : #ifdef __USE_GNU
788 : /* Return a malloc'd string containing the canonical absolute name of the
789 : existing named file. */
790 : extern char *canonicalize_file_name (const char *__name)
791 : __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
792 : #endif
793 :
794 : #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
795 : /* Return the canonical absolute name of file NAME. If RESOLVED is
796 : null, the result is malloc'd; otherwise, if the canonical name is
797 : PATH_MAX chars or more, returns null with `errno' set to
798 : ENAMETOOLONG; if the name fits in fewer than PATH_MAX chars,
799 : returns the name in RESOLVED. */
800 : extern char *realpath (const char *__restrict __name,
801 : char *__restrict __resolved) __THROW __wur;
802 : #endif
803 :
804 :
805 : /* Shorthand for type of comparison functions. */
806 : #ifndef __COMPAR_FN_T
807 : # define __COMPAR_FN_T
808 : typedef int (*__compar_fn_t) (const void *, const void *);
809 :
810 : # ifdef __USE_GNU
811 : typedef __compar_fn_t comparison_fn_t;
812 : # endif
813 : #endif
814 : #ifdef __USE_GNU
815 : typedef int (*__compar_d_fn_t) (const void *, const void *, void *);
816 : #endif
817 :
818 : /* Do a binary search for KEY in BASE, which consists of NMEMB elements
819 : of SIZE bytes each, using COMPAR to perform the comparisons. */
820 : extern void *bsearch (const void *__key, const void *__base,
821 : size_t __nmemb, size_t __size, __compar_fn_t __compar)
822 : __nonnull ((1, 2, 5)) __wur;
823 :
824 : #ifdef __USE_EXTERN_INLINES
825 : # include <bits/stdlib-bsearch.h>
826 : #endif
827 :
828 : /* Sort NMEMB elements of BASE, of SIZE bytes each,
829 : using COMPAR to perform the comparisons. */
830 : extern void qsort (void *__base, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size,
831 : __compar_fn_t __compar) __nonnull ((1, 4));
832 : #ifdef __USE_GNU
833 : extern void qsort_r (void *__base, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size,
834 : __compar_d_fn_t __compar, void *__arg)
835 : __nonnull ((1, 4));
836 : #endif
837 :
838 :
839 : /* Return the absolute value of X. */
840 : extern int abs (int __x) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
841 : extern long int labs (long int __x) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
842 :
843 : #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
844 : __extension__ extern long long int llabs (long long int __x)
845 : __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
846 : #endif
847 :
848 :
849 : /* Return the `div_t', `ldiv_t' or `lldiv_t' representation
850 : of the value of NUMER over DENOM. */
851 : /* GCC may have built-ins for these someday. */
852 : extern div_t div (int __numer, int __denom)
853 : __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
854 : extern ldiv_t ldiv (long int __numer, long int __denom)
855 : __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
856 :
857 : #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
858 : __extension__ extern lldiv_t lldiv (long long int __numer,
859 : long long int __denom)
860 : __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__)) __wur;
861 : #endif
862 :
863 :
864 : #if (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K8) \
865 : || defined __USE_MISC
866 : /* Convert floating point numbers to strings. The returned values are
867 : valid only until another call to the same function. */
868 :
869 : /* Convert VALUE to a string with NDIGIT digits and return a pointer to
870 : this. Set *DECPT with the position of the decimal character and *SIGN
871 : with the sign of the number. */
872 : extern char *ecvt (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt,
873 : int *__restrict __sign) __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4)) __wur;
874 :
875 : /* Convert VALUE to a string rounded to NDIGIT decimal digits. Set *DECPT
876 : with the position of the decimal character and *SIGN with the sign of
877 : the number. */
878 : extern char *fcvt (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt,
879 : int *__restrict __sign) __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4)) __wur;
880 :
881 : /* If possible convert VALUE to a string with NDIGIT significant digits.
882 : Otherwise use exponential representation. The resulting string will
883 : be written to BUF. */
884 : extern char *gcvt (double __value, int __ndigit, char *__buf)
885 : __THROW __nonnull ((3)) __wur;
886 : #endif
887 :
888 : #ifdef __USE_MISC
889 : /* Long double versions of above functions. */
890 : extern char *qecvt (long double __value, int __ndigit,
891 : int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign)
892 : __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4)) __wur;
893 : extern char *qfcvt (long double __value, int __ndigit,
894 : int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign)
895 : __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4)) __wur;
896 : extern char *qgcvt (long double __value, int __ndigit, char *__buf)
897 : __THROW __nonnull ((3)) __wur;
898 :
899 :
900 : /* Reentrant version of the functions above which provide their own
901 : buffers. */
902 : extern int ecvt_r (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt,
903 : int *__restrict __sign, char *__restrict __buf,
904 : size_t __len) __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4, 5));
905 : extern int fcvt_r (double __value, int __ndigit, int *__restrict __decpt,
906 : int *__restrict __sign, char *__restrict __buf,
907 : size_t __len) __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4, 5));
908 :
909 : extern int qecvt_r (long double __value, int __ndigit,
910 : int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign,
911 : char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len)
912 : __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4, 5));
913 : extern int qfcvt_r (long double __value, int __ndigit,
914 : int *__restrict __decpt, int *__restrict __sign,
915 : char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len)
916 : __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4, 5));
917 : #endif /* misc */
918 :
919 :
920 : /* Return the length of the multibyte character
921 : in S, which is no longer than N. */
922 : extern int mblen (const char *__s, size_t __n) __THROW;
923 : /* Return the length of the given multibyte character,
924 : putting its `wchar_t' representation in *PWC. */
925 : extern int mbtowc (wchar_t *__restrict __pwc,
926 : const char *__restrict __s, size_t __n) __THROW;
927 : /* Put the multibyte character represented
928 : by WCHAR in S, returning its length. */
929 : extern int wctomb (char *__s, wchar_t __wchar) __THROW;
930 :
931 :
932 : /* Convert a multibyte string to a wide char string. */
933 : extern size_t mbstowcs (wchar_t *__restrict __pwcs,
934 : const char *__restrict __s, size_t __n) __THROW;
935 : /* Convert a wide char string to multibyte string. */
936 : extern size_t wcstombs (char *__restrict __s,
937 : const wchar_t *__restrict __pwcs, size_t __n)
938 : __THROW;
939 :
940 :
941 : #ifdef __USE_MISC
942 : /* Determine whether the string value of RESPONSE matches the affirmation
943 : or negative response expression as specified by the LC_MESSAGES category
944 : in the program's current locale. Returns 1 if affirmative, 0 if
945 : negative, and -1 if not matching. */
946 : extern int rpmatch (const char *__response) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
947 : #endif
948 :
949 :
950 : #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
951 : /* Parse comma separated suboption from *OPTIONP and match against
952 : strings in TOKENS. If found return index and set *VALUEP to
953 : optional value introduced by an equal sign. If the suboption is
954 : not part of TOKENS return in *VALUEP beginning of unknown
955 : suboption. On exit *OPTIONP is set to the beginning of the next
956 : token or at the terminating NUL character. */
957 : extern int getsubopt (char **__restrict __optionp,
958 : char *const *__restrict __tokens,
959 : char **__restrict __valuep)
960 : __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2, 3)) __wur;
961 : #endif
962 :
963 :
964 : /* X/Open pseudo terminal handling. */
965 :
966 : #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2KXSI
967 : /* Return a master pseudo-terminal handle. */
968 : extern int posix_openpt (int __oflag) __wur;
969 : #endif
970 :
971 : #ifdef __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
972 : /* The next four functions all take a master pseudo-tty fd and
973 : perform an operation on the associated slave: */
974 :
975 : /* Chown the slave to the calling user. */
976 : extern int grantpt (int __fd) __THROW;
977 :
978 : /* Release an internal lock so the slave can be opened.
979 : Call after grantpt(). */
980 : extern int unlockpt (int __fd) __THROW;
981 :
982 : /* Return the pathname of the pseudo terminal slave associated with
983 : the master FD is open on, or NULL on errors.
984 : The returned storage is good until the next call to this function. */
985 : extern char *ptsname (int __fd) __THROW __wur;
986 : #endif
987 :
988 : #ifdef __USE_GNU
989 : /* Store at most BUFLEN characters of the pathname of the slave pseudo
990 : terminal associated with the master FD is open on in BUF.
991 : Return 0 on success, otherwise an error number. */
992 : extern int ptsname_r (int __fd, char *__buf, size_t __buflen)
993 : __THROW __nonnull ((2));
994 :
995 : /* Open a master pseudo terminal and return its file descriptor. */
996 : extern int getpt (void);
997 : #endif
998 :
999 : #ifdef __USE_MISC
1000 : /* Put the 1 minute, 5 minute and 15 minute load averages into the first
1001 : NELEM elements of LOADAVG. Return the number written (never more than
1002 : three, but may be less than NELEM), or -1 if an error occurred. */
1003 : extern int getloadavg (double __loadavg[], int __nelem)
1004 : __THROW __nonnull ((1));
1005 : #endif
1006 :
1007 : #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K
1008 : /* Return the index into the active-logins file (utmp) for
1009 : the controlling terminal. */
1010 : extern int ttyslot (void) __THROW;
1011 : #endif
1012 :
1013 : #include <bits/stdlib-float.h>
1014 :
1015 : /* Define some macros helping to catch buffer overflows. */
1016 : #if __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 0 && defined __fortify_function
1017 : # include <bits/stdlib.h>
1018 : #endif
1019 : #ifdef __LDBL_COMPAT
1020 : # include <bits/stdlib-ldbl.h>
1021 : #endif
1022 :
1023 : __END_DECLS
1024 :
1025 : #endif /* stdlib.h */
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