LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - usr/include/c++/9/bits - ios_base.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: ROSE Lines: 41 65 63.1 %
Date: 2022-12-08 13:48:47 Functions: 4 7 57.1 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Iostreams base classes -*- C++ -*-
       2             : 
       3             : // Copyright (C) 1997-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       4             : //
       5             : // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
       6             : // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
       7             : // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
       8             : // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
       9             : // any later version.
      10             : 
      11             : // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      12             : // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      13             : // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      14             : // GNU General Public License for more details.
      15             : 
      16             : // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
      17             : // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
      18             : // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
      19             : 
      20             : // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
      21             : // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
      22             : // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
      23             : // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      24             : 
      25             : /** @file bits/ios_base.h
      26             :  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
      27             :  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{ios}
      28             :  */
      29             : 
      30             : //
      31             : // ISO C++ 14882: 27.4  Iostreams base classes
      32             : //
      33             : 
      34             : #ifndef _IOS_BASE_H
      35             : #define _IOS_BASE_H 1
      36             : 
      37             : #pragma GCC system_header
      38             : 
      39             : #include <ext/atomicity.h>
      40             : #include <bits/localefwd.h>
      41             : #include <bits/locale_classes.h>
      42             : 
      43             : #if __cplusplus < 201103L
      44             : # include <stdexcept>
      45             : #else
      46             : # include <system_error>
      47             : #endif
      48             : 
      49             : namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
      50             : {
      51             : _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
      52             : 
      53             :   // The following definitions of bitmask types are enums, not ints,
      54             :   // as permitted (but not required) in the standard, in order to provide
      55             :   // better type safety in iostream calls.  A side effect is that in C++98
      56             :   // expressions involving them are not compile-time constants.
      57             :   enum _Ios_Fmtflags 
      58             :     { 
      59             :       _S_boolalpha      = 1L << 0,
      60             :       _S_dec            = 1L << 1,
      61             :       _S_fixed          = 1L << 2,
      62             :       _S_hex            = 1L << 3,
      63             :       _S_internal       = 1L << 4,
      64             :       _S_left           = 1L << 5,
      65             :       _S_oct            = 1L << 6,
      66             :       _S_right          = 1L << 7,
      67             :       _S_scientific     = 1L << 8,
      68             :       _S_showbase       = 1L << 9,
      69             :       _S_showpoint      = 1L << 10,
      70             :       _S_showpos        = 1L << 11,
      71             :       _S_skipws         = 1L << 12,
      72             :       _S_unitbuf        = 1L << 13,
      73             :       _S_uppercase      = 1L << 14,
      74             :       _S_adjustfield    = _S_left | _S_right | _S_internal,
      75             :       _S_basefield      = _S_dec | _S_oct | _S_hex,
      76             :       _S_floatfield     = _S_scientific | _S_fixed,
      77             :       _S_ios_fmtflags_end = 1L << 16,
      78             :       _S_ios_fmtflags_max = __INT_MAX__,
      79             :       _S_ios_fmtflags_min = ~__INT_MAX__
      80             :     };
      81             : 
      82             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Ios_Fmtflags
      83       79851 :   operator&(_Ios_Fmtflags __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b)
      84       79844 :   { return _Ios_Fmtflags(static_cast<int>(__a) & static_cast<int>(__b)); }
      85             : 
      86             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Ios_Fmtflags
      87       96516 :   operator|(_Ios_Fmtflags __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b)
      88       96509 :   { return _Ios_Fmtflags(static_cast<int>(__a) | static_cast<int>(__b)); }
      89             : 
      90             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Ios_Fmtflags
      91             :   operator^(_Ios_Fmtflags __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b)
      92             :   { return _Ios_Fmtflags(static_cast<int>(__a) ^ static_cast<int>(__b)); }
      93             : 
      94             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Ios_Fmtflags
      95       79851 :   operator~(_Ios_Fmtflags __a)
      96       79851 :   { return _Ios_Fmtflags(~static_cast<int>(__a)); }
      97             : 
      98             :   inline const _Ios_Fmtflags&
      99       96516 :   operator|=(_Ios_Fmtflags& __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b)
     100       96509 :   { return __a = __a | __b; }
     101             : 
     102             :   inline const _Ios_Fmtflags&
     103       79851 :   operator&=(_Ios_Fmtflags& __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b)
     104       79844 :   { return __a = __a & __b; }
     105             : 
     106             :   inline const _Ios_Fmtflags&
     107             :   operator^=(_Ios_Fmtflags& __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b)
     108             :   { return __a = __a ^ __b; }
     109             : 
     110             : 
     111             :   enum _Ios_Openmode 
     112             :     { 
     113             :       _S_app            = 1L << 0,
     114             :       _S_ate            = 1L << 1,
     115             :       _S_bin            = 1L << 2,
     116             :       _S_in             = 1L << 3,
     117             :       _S_out            = 1L << 4,
     118             :       _S_trunc          = 1L << 5,
     119             :       _S_ios_openmode_end = 1L << 16,
     120             :       _S_ios_openmode_max = __INT_MAX__,
     121             :       _S_ios_openmode_min = ~__INT_MAX__
     122             :     };
     123             : 
     124             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Ios_Openmode
     125           0 :   operator&(_Ios_Openmode __a, _Ios_Openmode __b)
     126           0 :   { return _Ios_Openmode(static_cast<int>(__a) & static_cast<int>(__b)); }
     127             : 
     128             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Ios_Openmode
     129             :   operator|(_Ios_Openmode __a, _Ios_Openmode __b)
     130             :   { return _Ios_Openmode(static_cast<int>(__a) | static_cast<int>(__b)); }
     131             : 
     132             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Ios_Openmode
     133             :   operator^(_Ios_Openmode __a, _Ios_Openmode __b)
     134             :   { return _Ios_Openmode(static_cast<int>(__a) ^ static_cast<int>(__b)); }
     135             : 
     136             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Ios_Openmode
     137             :   operator~(_Ios_Openmode __a)
     138             :   { return _Ios_Openmode(~static_cast<int>(__a)); }
     139             : 
     140             :   inline const _Ios_Openmode&
     141             :   operator|=(_Ios_Openmode& __a, _Ios_Openmode __b)
     142             :   { return __a = __a | __b; }
     143             : 
     144             :   inline const _Ios_Openmode&
     145             :   operator&=(_Ios_Openmode& __a, _Ios_Openmode __b)
     146             :   { return __a = __a & __b; }
     147             : 
     148             :   inline const _Ios_Openmode&
     149             :   operator^=(_Ios_Openmode& __a, _Ios_Openmode __b)
     150             :   { return __a = __a ^ __b; }
     151             : 
     152             : 
     153             :   enum _Ios_Iostate
     154             :     { 
     155             :       _S_goodbit                = 0,
     156             :       _S_badbit                 = 1L << 0,
     157             :       _S_eofbit                 = 1L << 1,
     158             :       _S_failbit                = 1L << 2,
     159             :       _S_ios_iostate_end = 1L << 16,
     160             :       _S_ios_iostate_max = __INT_MAX__,
     161             :       _S_ios_iostate_min = ~__INT_MAX__
     162             :     };
     163             : 
     164             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Ios_Iostate
     165        1159 :   operator&(_Ios_Iostate __a, _Ios_Iostate __b)
     166        1159 :   { return _Ios_Iostate(static_cast<int>(__a) & static_cast<int>(__b)); }
     167             : 
     168             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Ios_Iostate
     169             :   operator|(_Ios_Iostate __a, _Ios_Iostate __b)
     170             :   { return _Ios_Iostate(static_cast<int>(__a) | static_cast<int>(__b)); }
     171             : 
     172             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Ios_Iostate
     173             :   operator^(_Ios_Iostate __a, _Ios_Iostate __b)
     174             :   { return _Ios_Iostate(static_cast<int>(__a) ^ static_cast<int>(__b)); }
     175             : 
     176             :   inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR _Ios_Iostate
     177             :   operator~(_Ios_Iostate __a)
     178             :   { return _Ios_Iostate(~static_cast<int>(__a)); }
     179             : 
     180             :   inline const _Ios_Iostate&
     181             :   operator|=(_Ios_Iostate& __a, _Ios_Iostate __b)
     182             :   { return __a = __a | __b; }
     183             : 
     184             :   inline const _Ios_Iostate&
     185             :   operator&=(_Ios_Iostate& __a, _Ios_Iostate __b)
     186             :   { return __a = __a & __b; }
     187             : 
     188             :   inline const  _Ios_Iostate&
     189             :   operator^=(_Ios_Iostate& __a, _Ios_Iostate __b)
     190             :   { return __a = __a ^ __b; }
     191             : 
     192             : 
     193             :   enum _Ios_Seekdir 
     194             :     { 
     195             :       _S_beg = 0,
     196             :       _S_cur = _GLIBCXX_STDIO_SEEK_CUR,
     197             :       _S_end = _GLIBCXX_STDIO_SEEK_END,
     198             :       _S_ios_seekdir_end = 1L << 16 
     199             :     };
     200             : 
     201             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     202             :   /// I/O error code
     203             :   enum class io_errc { stream = 1 };
     204             : 
     205             :   template <> struct is_error_code_enum<io_errc> : public true_type { };
     206             : 
     207             :   const error_category& iostream_category() noexcept;
     208             : 
     209             :   inline error_code
     210             :   make_error_code(io_errc __e) noexcept
     211             :   { return error_code(static_cast<int>(__e), iostream_category()); }
     212             : 
     213             :   inline error_condition
     214             :   make_error_condition(io_errc __e) noexcept
     215             :   { return error_condition(static_cast<int>(__e), iostream_category()); }
     216             : #endif
     217             : 
     218             :   // 27.4.2  Class ios_base
     219             :   /**
     220             :    *  @brief  The base of the I/O class hierarchy.
     221             :    *  @ingroup io
     222             :    *
     223             :    *  This class defines everything that can be defined about I/O that does
     224             :    *  not depend on the type of characters being input or output.  Most
     225             :    *  people will only see @c ios_base when they need to specify the full
     226             :    *  name of the various I/O flags (e.g., the openmodes).
     227             :   */
     228             :   class ios_base
     229             :   {
     230             : #if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
     231             : #if __cplusplus < 201103L
     232             :     // Type that is layout-compatible with std::system_error
     233             :     struct system_error : std::runtime_error
     234             :     {
     235             :       // Type that is layout-compatible with std::error_code
     236             :       struct error_code
     237             :       {
     238             :         error_code() { }
     239             :       private:
     240             :         int             _M_value;
     241             :         const void*     _M_cat;
     242             :       } _M_code;
     243             :     };
     244             : #endif
     245             : #endif
     246             :   public:
     247             : 
     248             :     /** 
     249             :      *  @brief These are thrown to indicate problems with io.
     250             :      *  @ingroup exceptions
     251             :      *
     252             :      *  27.4.2.1.1  Class ios_base::failure
     253             :      */
     254             : #if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
     255           0 :     class _GLIBCXX_ABI_TAG_CXX11 failure : public system_error
     256             :     {
     257             :     public:
     258             :       explicit
     259             :       failure(const string& __str);
     260             : 
     261             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     262             :       explicit
     263             :       failure(const string&, const error_code&);
     264             : 
     265             :       explicit
     266             :       failure(const char*, const error_code& = io_errc::stream);
     267             : #endif
     268             : 
     269             :       virtual
     270             :       ~failure() throw();
     271             : 
     272             :       virtual const char*
     273             :       what() const throw();
     274             :     };
     275             : #else
     276             :     class failure : public exception
     277             :     {
     278             :     public:
     279             :       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
     280             :       // 48.  Use of non-existent exception constructor
     281             :       explicit
     282             :       failure(const string& __str) throw();
     283             : 
     284             :       // This declaration is not useless:
     285             :       // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.3.2/gcc/Vague-Linkage.html
     286             :       virtual
     287             :       ~failure() throw();
     288             : 
     289             :       virtual const char*
     290             :       what() const throw();
     291             : 
     292             :     private:
     293             :       string _M_msg;
     294             :     };
     295             : #endif
     296             : 
     297             :     // 27.4.2.1.2  Type ios_base::fmtflags
     298             :     /**
     299             :      *  @brief This is a bitmask type.
     300             :      *
     301             :      *  @c @a _Ios_Fmtflags is implementation-defined, but it is valid to
     302             :      *  perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right
     303             :      *  Thing to happen.  Defined objects of type fmtflags are:
     304             :      *  - boolalpha
     305             :      *  - dec
     306             :      *  - fixed
     307             :      *  - hex
     308             :      *  - internal
     309             :      *  - left
     310             :      *  - oct
     311             :      *  - right
     312             :      *  - scientific
     313             :      *  - showbase
     314             :      *  - showpoint
     315             :      *  - showpos
     316             :      *  - skipws
     317             :      *  - unitbuf
     318             :      *  - uppercase
     319             :      *  - adjustfield
     320             :      *  - basefield
     321             :      *  - floatfield
     322             :     */
     323             :     typedef _Ios_Fmtflags fmtflags;
     324             : 
     325             :     /// Insert/extract @c bool in alphabetic rather than numeric format.
     326             :     static const fmtflags boolalpha =   _S_boolalpha;
     327             : 
     328             :     /// Converts integer input or generates integer output in decimal base.
     329             :     static const fmtflags dec =         _S_dec;
     330             : 
     331             :     /// Generate floating-point output in fixed-point notation.
     332             :     static const fmtflags fixed =       _S_fixed;
     333             : 
     334             :     /// Converts integer input or generates integer output in hexadecimal base.
     335             :     static const fmtflags hex =         _S_hex;
     336             : 
     337             :     /// Adds fill characters at a designated internal point in certain
     338             :     /// generated output, or identical to @c right if no such point is
     339             :     /// designated.
     340             :     static const fmtflags internal =    _S_internal;
     341             : 
     342             :     /// Adds fill characters on the right (final positions) of certain
     343             :     /// generated output.  (I.e., the thing you print is flush left.)
     344             :     static const fmtflags left =        _S_left;
     345             : 
     346             :     /// Converts integer input or generates integer output in octal base.
     347             :     static const fmtflags oct =         _S_oct;
     348             : 
     349             :     /// Adds fill characters on the left (initial positions) of certain
     350             :     /// generated output.  (I.e., the thing you print is flush right.)
     351             :     static const fmtflags right =       _S_right;
     352             : 
     353             :     /// Generates floating-point output in scientific notation.
     354             :     static const fmtflags scientific =  _S_scientific;
     355             : 
     356             :     /// Generates a prefix indicating the numeric base of generated integer
     357             :     /// output.
     358             :     static const fmtflags showbase =    _S_showbase;
     359             : 
     360             :     /// Generates a decimal-point character unconditionally in generated
     361             :     /// floating-point output.
     362             :     static const fmtflags showpoint =   _S_showpoint;
     363             : 
     364             :     /// Generates a + sign in non-negative generated numeric output.
     365             :     static const fmtflags showpos =     _S_showpos;
     366             : 
     367             :     /// Skips leading white space before certain input operations.
     368             :     static const fmtflags skipws =      _S_skipws;
     369             : 
     370             :     /// Flushes output after each output operation.
     371             :     static const fmtflags unitbuf =     _S_unitbuf;
     372             : 
     373             :     /// Replaces certain lowercase letters with their uppercase equivalents
     374             :     /// in generated output.
     375             :     static const fmtflags uppercase =   _S_uppercase;
     376             : 
     377             :     /// A mask of left|right|internal.  Useful for the 2-arg form of @c setf.
     378             :     static const fmtflags adjustfield = _S_adjustfield;
     379             : 
     380             :     /// A mask of dec|oct|hex.  Useful for the 2-arg form of @c setf.
     381             :     static const fmtflags basefield =   _S_basefield;
     382             : 
     383             :     /// A mask of scientific|fixed.  Useful for the 2-arg form of @c setf.
     384             :     static const fmtflags floatfield =  _S_floatfield;
     385             : 
     386             :     // 27.4.2.1.3  Type ios_base::iostate
     387             :     /**
     388             :      *  @brief This is a bitmask type.
     389             :      *
     390             :      *  @c @a _Ios_Iostate is implementation-defined, but it is valid to
     391             :      *  perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right
     392             :      *  Thing to happen.  Defined objects of type iostate are:
     393             :      *  - badbit
     394             :      *  - eofbit
     395             :      *  - failbit
     396             :      *  - goodbit
     397             :     */
     398             :     typedef _Ios_Iostate iostate;
     399             : 
     400             :     /// Indicates a loss of integrity in an input or output sequence (such
     401             :     /// as an irrecoverable read error from a file).
     402             :     static const iostate badbit =       _S_badbit;
     403             : 
     404             :     /// Indicates that an input operation reached the end of an input sequence.
     405             :     static const iostate eofbit =       _S_eofbit;
     406             : 
     407             :     /// Indicates that an input operation failed to read the expected
     408             :     /// characters, or that an output operation failed to generate the
     409             :     /// desired characters.
     410             :     static const iostate failbit =      _S_failbit;
     411             : 
     412             :     /// Indicates all is well.
     413             :     static const iostate goodbit =      _S_goodbit;
     414             : 
     415             :     // 27.4.2.1.4  Type ios_base::openmode
     416             :     /**
     417             :      *  @brief This is a bitmask type.
     418             :      *
     419             :      *  @c @a _Ios_Openmode is implementation-defined, but it is valid to
     420             :      *  perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right
     421             :      *  Thing to happen.  Defined objects of type openmode are:
     422             :      *  - app
     423             :      *  - ate
     424             :      *  - binary
     425             :      *  - in
     426             :      *  - out
     427             :      *  - trunc
     428             :     */
     429             :     typedef _Ios_Openmode openmode;
     430             : 
     431             :     /// Seek to end before each write.
     432             :     static const openmode app =         _S_app;
     433             : 
     434             :     /// Open and seek to end immediately after opening.
     435             :     static const openmode ate =         _S_ate;
     436             : 
     437             :     /// Perform input and output in binary mode (as opposed to text mode).
     438             :     /// This is probably not what you think it is; see
     439             :     /// https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary
     440             :     static const openmode binary =      _S_bin;
     441             : 
     442             :     /// Open for input.  Default for @c ifstream and fstream.
     443             :     static const openmode in =          _S_in;
     444             : 
     445             :     /// Open for output.  Default for @c ofstream and fstream.
     446             :     static const openmode out =         _S_out;
     447             : 
     448             :     /// Truncate an existing stream when opening.  Default for @c ofstream.
     449             :     static const openmode trunc =       _S_trunc;
     450             : 
     451             :     // 27.4.2.1.5  Type ios_base::seekdir
     452             :     /**
     453             :      *  @brief This is an enumerated type.
     454             :      *
     455             :      *  @c @a _Ios_Seekdir is implementation-defined.  Defined values
     456             :      *  of type seekdir are:
     457             :      *  - beg
     458             :      *  - cur, equivalent to @c SEEK_CUR in the C standard library.
     459             :      *  - end, equivalent to @c SEEK_END in the C standard library.
     460             :     */
     461             :     typedef _Ios_Seekdir seekdir;
     462             : 
     463             :     /// Request a seek relative to the beginning of the stream.
     464             :     static const seekdir beg =          _S_beg;
     465             : 
     466             :     /// Request a seek relative to the current position within the sequence.
     467             :     static const seekdir cur =          _S_cur;
     468             : 
     469             :     /// Request a seek relative to the current end of the sequence.
     470             :     static const seekdir end =          _S_end;
     471             : 
     472             : #if __cplusplus <= 201402L
     473             :     // Annex D.6 (removed in C++17)
     474             :     typedef int io_state
     475             :       _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_SUGGEST("std::iostate");
     476             :     typedef int open_mode
     477             :       _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_SUGGEST("std::openmode");
     478             :     typedef int seek_dir
     479             :       _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_SUGGEST("std::seekdir");
     480             : 
     481             :     typedef std::streampos streampos
     482             :       _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_SUGGEST("std::streampos");
     483             :     typedef std::streamoff streamoff
     484             :       _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_SUGGEST("std::streamoff");
     485             : #endif
     486             : 
     487             :     // Callbacks;
     488             :     /**
     489             :      *  @brief  The set of events that may be passed to an event callback.
     490             :      *
     491             :      *  erase_event is used during ~ios() and copyfmt().  imbue_event is used
     492             :      *  during imbue().  copyfmt_event is used during copyfmt().
     493             :     */
     494             :     enum event
     495             :     {
     496             :       erase_event,
     497             :       imbue_event,
     498             :       copyfmt_event
     499             :     };
     500             : 
     501             :     /**
     502             :      *  @brief  The type of an event callback function.
     503             :      *  @param  __e  One of the members of the event enum.
     504             :      *  @param  __b  Reference to the ios_base object.
     505             :      *  @param  __i  The integer provided when the callback was registered.
     506             :      *
     507             :      *  Event callbacks are user defined functions that get called during
     508             :      *  several ios_base and basic_ios functions, specifically imbue(),
     509             :      *  copyfmt(), and ~ios().
     510             :     */
     511             :     typedef void (*event_callback) (event __e, ios_base& __b, int __i);
     512             : 
     513             :     /**
     514             :      *  @brief  Add the callback __fn with parameter __index.
     515             :      *  @param  __fn  The function to add.
     516             :      *  @param  __index  The integer to pass to the function when invoked.
     517             :      *
     518             :      *  Registers a function as an event callback with an integer parameter to
     519             :      *  be passed to the function when invoked.  Multiple copies of the
     520             :      *  function are allowed.  If there are multiple callbacks, they are
     521             :      *  invoked in the order they were registered.
     522             :     */
     523             :     void
     524             :     register_callback(event_callback __fn, int __index);
     525             : 
     526             :   protected:
     527             :     streamsize          _M_precision;
     528             :     streamsize          _M_width;
     529             :     fmtflags            _M_flags;
     530             :     iostate             _M_exception;
     531             :     iostate             _M_streambuf_state;
     532             : 
     533             :     // 27.4.2.6  Members for callbacks
     534             :     // 27.4.2.6  ios_base callbacks
     535             :     struct _Callback_list
     536             :     {
     537             :       // Data Members
     538             :       _Callback_list*           _M_next;
     539             :       ios_base::event_callback  _M_fn;
     540             :       int                       _M_index;
     541             :       _Atomic_word              _M_refcount;  // 0 means one reference.
     542             : 
     543             :       _Callback_list(ios_base::event_callback __fn, int __index,
     544             :                      _Callback_list* __cb)
     545             :       : _M_next(__cb), _M_fn(__fn), _M_index(__index), _M_refcount(0) { }
     546             : 
     547             :       void
     548             :       _M_add_reference() { __gnu_cxx::__atomic_add_dispatch(&_M_refcount, 1); }
     549             : 
     550             :       // 0 => OK to delete.
     551             :       int
     552             :       _M_remove_reference() 
     553             :       {
     554             :         // Be race-detector-friendly.  For more info see bits/c++config.
     555             :         _GLIBCXX_SYNCHRONIZATION_HAPPENS_BEFORE(&_M_refcount);
     556             :         int __res = __gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add_dispatch(&_M_refcount, -1);
     557             :         if (__res == 0)
     558             :           {
     559             :             _GLIBCXX_SYNCHRONIZATION_HAPPENS_AFTER(&_M_refcount);
     560             :           }
     561             :         return __res;
     562             :       }
     563             :     };
     564             : 
     565             :      _Callback_list*    _M_callbacks;
     566             : 
     567             :     void
     568             :     _M_call_callbacks(event __ev) throw();
     569             : 
     570             :     void
     571             :     _M_dispose_callbacks(void) throw();
     572             : 
     573             :     // 27.4.2.5  Members for iword/pword storage
     574             :     struct _Words
     575             :     {
     576             :       void*     _M_pword;
     577             :       long      _M_iword;
     578             :       _Words() : _M_pword(0), _M_iword(0) { }
     579             :     };
     580             : 
     581             :     // Only for failed iword/pword calls.
     582             :     _Words              _M_word_zero;
     583             : 
     584             :     // Guaranteed storage.
     585             :     // The first 5 iword and pword slots are reserved for internal use.
     586             :     enum { _S_local_word_size = 8 };
     587             :     _Words              _M_local_word[_S_local_word_size];
     588             : 
     589             :     // Allocated storage.
     590             :     int                 _M_word_size;
     591             :     _Words*             _M_word;
     592             : 
     593             :     _Words&
     594             :     _M_grow_words(int __index, bool __iword);
     595             : 
     596             :     // Members for locale and locale caching.
     597             :     locale              _M_ios_locale;
     598             : 
     599             :     void
     600             :     _M_init() throw();
     601             : 
     602             :   public:
     603             : 
     604             :     // 27.4.2.1.6  Class ios_base::Init
     605             :     // Used to initialize standard streams. In theory, g++ could use
     606             :     // -finit-priority to order this stuff correctly without going
     607             :     // through these machinations.
     608             :     class Init
     609             :     {
     610             :       friend class ios_base;
     611             :     public:
     612             :       Init();
     613             :       ~Init();
     614             : 
     615             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     616             :       Init(const Init&) = default;
     617             :       Init& operator=(const Init&) = default;
     618             : #endif
     619             : 
     620             :     private:
     621             :       static _Atomic_word       _S_refcount;
     622             :       static bool               _S_synced_with_stdio;
     623             :     };
     624             : 
     625             :     // [27.4.2.2] fmtflags state functions
     626             :     /**
     627             :      *  @brief  Access to format flags.
     628             :      *  @return  The format control flags for both input and output.
     629             :     */
     630             :     fmtflags
     631           0 :     flags() const
     632           0 :     { return _M_flags; }
     633             : 
     634             :     /**
     635             :      *  @brief  Setting new format flags all at once.
     636             :      *  @param  __fmtfl  The new flags to set.
     637             :      *  @return  The previous format control flags.
     638             :      *
     639             :      *  This function overwrites all the format flags with @a __fmtfl.
     640             :     */
     641             :     fmtflags
     642           0 :     flags(fmtflags __fmtfl)
     643             :     {
     644           0 :       fmtflags __old = _M_flags;
     645           0 :       _M_flags = __fmtfl;
     646           0 :       return __old;
     647             :     }
     648             : 
     649             :     /**
     650             :      *  @brief  Setting new format flags.
     651             :      *  @param  __fmtfl  Additional flags to set.
     652             :      *  @return  The previous format control flags.
     653             :      *
     654             :      *  This function sets additional flags in format control.  Flags that
     655             :      *  were previously set remain set.
     656             :     */
     657             :     fmtflags
     658       16665 :     setf(fmtflags __fmtfl)
     659             :     {
     660       16665 :       fmtflags __old = _M_flags;
     661       16665 :       _M_flags |= __fmtfl;
     662       16665 :       return __old;
     663             :     }
     664             : 
     665             :     /**
     666             :      *  @brief  Setting new format flags.
     667             :      *  @param  __fmtfl  Additional flags to set.
     668             :      *  @param  __mask  The flags mask for @a fmtfl.
     669             :      *  @return  The previous format control flags.
     670             :      *
     671             :      *  This function clears @a mask in the format flags, then sets
     672             :      *  @a fmtfl @c & @a mask.  An example mask is @c ios_base::adjustfield.
     673             :     */
     674             :     fmtflags
     675       79851 :     setf(fmtflags __fmtfl, fmtflags __mask)
     676             :     {
     677       79851 :       fmtflags __old = _M_flags;
     678       79851 :       _M_flags &= ~__mask;
     679       79851 :       _M_flags |= (__fmtfl & __mask);
     680       79851 :       return __old;
     681             :     }
     682             : 
     683             :     /**
     684             :      *  @brief  Clearing format flags.
     685             :      *  @param  __mask  The flags to unset.
     686             :      *
     687             :      *  This function clears @a __mask in the format flags.
     688             :     */
     689             :     void
     690           0 :     unsetf(fmtflags __mask)
     691           0 :     { _M_flags &= ~__mask; }
     692             : 
     693             :     /**
     694             :      *  @brief  Flags access.
     695             :      *  @return  The precision to generate on certain output operations.
     696             :      *
     697             :      *  Be careful if you try to give a definition of @a precision here; see
     698             :      *  DR 189.
     699             :     */
     700             :     streamsize
     701             :     precision() const
     702             :     { return _M_precision; }
     703             : 
     704             :     /**
     705             :      *  @brief  Changing flags.
     706             :      *  @param  __prec  The new precision value.
     707             :      *  @return  The previous value of precision().
     708             :     */
     709             :     streamsize
     710     1659550 :     precision(streamsize __prec)
     711             :     {
     712     1659550 :       streamsize __old = _M_precision;
     713     1659550 :       _M_precision = __prec;
     714     1659550 :       return __old;
     715             :     }
     716             : 
     717             :     /**
     718             :      *  @brief  Flags access.
     719             :      *  @return  The minimum field width to generate on output operations.
     720             :      *
     721             :      *  <em>Minimum field width</em> refers to the number of characters.
     722             :     */
     723             :     streamsize
     724           0 :     width() const
     725           0 :     { return _M_width; }
     726             : 
     727             :     /**
     728             :      *  @brief  Changing flags.
     729             :      *  @param  __wide  The new width value.
     730             :      *  @return  The previous value of width().
     731             :     */
     732             :     streamsize
     733         816 :     width(streamsize __wide)
     734             :     {
     735         816 :       streamsize __old = _M_width;
     736         816 :       _M_width = __wide;
     737         816 :       return __old;
     738             :     }
     739             : 
     740             :     // [27.4.2.4] ios_base static members
     741             :     /**
     742             :      *  @brief  Interaction with the standard C I/O objects.
     743             :      *  @param  __sync  Whether to synchronize or not.
     744             :      *  @return  True if the standard streams were previously synchronized.
     745             :      *
     746             :      *  The synchronization referred to is @e only that between the standard
     747             :      *  C facilities (e.g., stdout) and the standard C++ objects (e.g.,
     748             :      *  cout).  User-declared streams are unaffected.  See
     749             :      *  https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary
     750             :     */
     751             :     static bool
     752             :     sync_with_stdio(bool __sync = true);
     753             : 
     754             :     // [27.4.2.3] ios_base locale functions
     755             :     /**
     756             :      *  @brief  Setting a new locale.
     757             :      *  @param  __loc  The new locale.
     758             :      *  @return  The previous locale.
     759             :      *
     760             :      *  Sets the new locale for this stream, and then invokes each callback
     761             :      *  with imbue_event.
     762             :     */
     763             :     locale
     764             :     imbue(const locale& __loc) throw();
     765             : 
     766             :     /**
     767             :      *  @brief  Locale access
     768             :      *  @return  A copy of the current locale.
     769             :      *
     770             :      *  If @c imbue(loc) has previously been called, then this function
     771             :      *  returns @c loc.  Otherwise, it returns a copy of @c std::locale(),
     772             :      *  the global C++ locale.
     773             :     */
     774             :     locale
     775           0 :     getloc() const
     776           0 :     { return _M_ios_locale; }
     777             : 
     778             :     /**
     779             :      *  @brief  Locale access
     780             :      *  @return  A reference to the current locale.
     781             :      *
     782             :      *  Like getloc above, but returns a reference instead of
     783             :      *  generating a copy.
     784             :     */
     785             :     const locale&
     786             :     _M_getloc() const
     787             :     { return _M_ios_locale; }
     788             : 
     789             :     // [27.4.2.5] ios_base storage functions
     790             :     /**
     791             :      *  @brief  Access to unique indices.
     792             :      *  @return  An integer different from all previous calls.
     793             :      *
     794             :      *  This function returns a unique integer every time it is called.  It
     795             :      *  can be used for any purpose, but is primarily intended to be a unique
     796             :      *  index for the iword and pword functions.  The expectation is that an
     797             :      *  application calls xalloc in order to obtain an index in the iword and
     798             :      *  pword arrays that can be used without fear of conflict.
     799             :      *
     800             :      *  The implementation maintains a static variable that is incremented and
     801             :      *  returned on each invocation.  xalloc is guaranteed to return an index
     802             :      *  that is safe to use in the iword and pword arrays.
     803             :     */
     804             :     static int
     805             :     xalloc() throw();
     806             : 
     807             :     /**
     808             :      *  @brief  Access to integer array.
     809             :      *  @param  __ix  Index into the array.
     810             :      *  @return  A reference to an integer associated with the index.
     811             :      *
     812             :      *  The iword function provides access to an array of integers that can be
     813             :      *  used for any purpose.  The array grows as required to hold the
     814             :      *  supplied index.  All integers in the array are initialized to 0.
     815             :      *
     816             :      *  The implementation reserves several indices.  You should use xalloc to
     817             :      *  obtain an index that is safe to use.  Also note that since the array
     818             :      *  can grow dynamically, it is not safe to hold onto the reference.
     819             :     */
     820             :     long&
     821             :     iword(int __ix)
     822             :     {
     823             :       _Words& __word = ((unsigned)__ix < (unsigned)_M_word_size)
     824             :                         ? _M_word[__ix] : _M_grow_words(__ix, true);
     825             :       return __word._M_iword;
     826             :     }
     827             : 
     828             :     /**
     829             :      *  @brief  Access to void pointer array.
     830             :      *  @param  __ix  Index into the array.
     831             :      *  @return  A reference to a void* associated with the index.
     832             :      *
     833             :      *  The pword function provides access to an array of pointers that can be
     834             :      *  used for any purpose.  The array grows as required to hold the
     835             :      *  supplied index.  All pointers in the array are initialized to 0.
     836             :      *
     837             :      *  The implementation reserves several indices.  You should use xalloc to
     838             :      *  obtain an index that is safe to use.  Also note that since the array
     839             :      *  can grow dynamically, it is not safe to hold onto the reference.
     840             :     */
     841             :     void*&
     842             :     pword(int __ix)
     843             :     {
     844             :       _Words& __word = ((unsigned)__ix < (unsigned)_M_word_size)
     845             :                         ? _M_word[__ix] : _M_grow_words(__ix, false);
     846             :       return __word._M_pword;
     847             :     }
     848             : 
     849             :     // Destructor
     850             :     /**
     851             :      *  Invokes each callback with erase_event.  Destroys local storage.
     852             :      *
     853             :      *  Note that the ios_base object for the standard streams never gets
     854             :      *  destroyed.  As a result, any callbacks registered with the standard
     855             :      *  streams will not get invoked with erase_event (unless copyfmt is
     856             :      *  used).
     857             :     */
     858             :     virtual ~ios_base();
     859             : 
     860             :   protected:
     861             :     ios_base() throw ();
     862             : 
     863             : #if __cplusplus < 201103L
     864             :   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
     865             :   // 50.  Copy constructor and assignment operator of ios_base
     866             :   private:
     867             :     ios_base(const ios_base&);
     868             : 
     869             :     ios_base&
     870             :     operator=(const ios_base&);
     871             : #else
     872             :   public:
     873             :     ios_base(const ios_base&) = delete;
     874             : 
     875             :     ios_base&
     876             :     operator=(const ios_base&) = delete;
     877             : 
     878             :   protected:
     879             :     void
     880             :     _M_move(ios_base&) noexcept;
     881             : 
     882             :     void
     883             :     _M_swap(ios_base& __rhs) noexcept;
     884             : #endif
     885             :   };
     886             : 
     887             :   // [27.4.5.1] fmtflags manipulators
     888             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::boolalpha).
     889             :   inline ios_base&
     890           0 :   boolalpha(ios_base& __base)
     891             :   {
     892           0 :     __base.setf(ios_base::boolalpha);
     893           0 :     return __base;
     894             :   }
     895             : 
     896             :   /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::boolalpha).
     897             :   inline ios_base&
     898             :   noboolalpha(ios_base& __base)
     899             :   {
     900             :     __base.unsetf(ios_base::boolalpha);
     901             :     return __base;
     902             :   }
     903             : 
     904             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::showbase).
     905             :   inline ios_base&
     906             :   showbase(ios_base& __base)
     907             :   {
     908             :     __base.setf(ios_base::showbase);
     909             :     return __base;
     910             :   }
     911             : 
     912             :   /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::showbase).
     913             :   inline ios_base&
     914             :   noshowbase(ios_base& __base)
     915             :   {
     916             :     __base.unsetf(ios_base::showbase);
     917             :     return __base;
     918             :   }
     919             : 
     920             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::showpoint).
     921             :   inline ios_base&
     922       16665 :   showpoint(ios_base& __base)
     923             :   {
     924       16665 :     __base.setf(ios_base::showpoint);
     925       16665 :     return __base;
     926             :   }
     927             : 
     928             :   /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::showpoint).
     929             :   inline ios_base&
     930             :   noshowpoint(ios_base& __base)
     931             :   {
     932             :     __base.unsetf(ios_base::showpoint);
     933             :     return __base;
     934             :   }
     935             : 
     936             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::showpos).
     937             :   inline ios_base&
     938             :   showpos(ios_base& __base)
     939             :   {
     940             :     __base.setf(ios_base::showpos);
     941             :     return __base;
     942             :   }
     943             : 
     944             :   /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::showpos).
     945             :   inline ios_base&
     946             :   noshowpos(ios_base& __base)
     947             :   {
     948             :     __base.unsetf(ios_base::showpos);
     949             :     return __base;
     950             :   }
     951             : 
     952             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::skipws).
     953             :   inline ios_base&
     954             :   skipws(ios_base& __base)
     955             :   {
     956             :     __base.setf(ios_base::skipws);
     957             :     return __base;
     958             :   }
     959             : 
     960             :   /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::skipws).
     961             :   inline ios_base&
     962             :   noskipws(ios_base& __base)
     963             :   {
     964             :     __base.unsetf(ios_base::skipws);
     965             :     return __base;
     966             :   }
     967             : 
     968             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::uppercase).
     969             :   inline ios_base&
     970             :   uppercase(ios_base& __base)
     971             :   {
     972             :     __base.setf(ios_base::uppercase);
     973             :     return __base;
     974             :   }
     975             : 
     976             :   /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::uppercase).
     977             :   inline ios_base&
     978             :   nouppercase(ios_base& __base)
     979             :   {
     980             :     __base.unsetf(ios_base::uppercase);
     981             :     return __base;
     982             :   }
     983             : 
     984             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::unitbuf).
     985             :   inline ios_base&
     986             :   unitbuf(ios_base& __base)
     987             :   {
     988             :      __base.setf(ios_base::unitbuf);
     989             :      return __base;
     990             :   }
     991             : 
     992             :   /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::unitbuf).
     993             :   inline ios_base&
     994             :   nounitbuf(ios_base& __base)
     995             :   {
     996             :      __base.unsetf(ios_base::unitbuf);
     997             :      return __base;
     998             :   }
     999             : 
    1000             :   // [27.4.5.2] adjustfield manipulators
    1001             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::internal, ios_base::adjustfield).
    1002             :   inline ios_base&
    1003             :   internal(ios_base& __base)
    1004             :   {
    1005             :      __base.setf(ios_base::internal, ios_base::adjustfield);
    1006             :      return __base;
    1007             :   }
    1008             : 
    1009             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::left, ios_base::adjustfield).
    1010             :   inline ios_base&
    1011           0 :   left(ios_base& __base)
    1012             :   {
    1013           0 :     __base.setf(ios_base::left, ios_base::adjustfield);
    1014           0 :     return __base;
    1015             :   }
    1016             : 
    1017             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::right, ios_base::adjustfield).
    1018             :   inline ios_base&
    1019             :   right(ios_base& __base)
    1020             :   {
    1021             :     __base.setf(ios_base::right, ios_base::adjustfield);
    1022             :     return __base;
    1023             :   }
    1024             : 
    1025             :   // [27.4.5.3] basefield manipulators
    1026             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::dec, ios_base::basefield).
    1027             :   inline ios_base&
    1028         133 :   dec(ios_base& __base)
    1029             :   {
    1030         133 :     __base.setf(ios_base::dec, ios_base::basefield);
    1031         133 :     return __base;
    1032             :   }
    1033             : 
    1034             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::hex, ios_base::basefield).
    1035             :   inline ios_base&
    1036       78902 :   hex(ios_base& __base)
    1037             :   {
    1038       78902 :     __base.setf(ios_base::hex, ios_base::basefield);
    1039       78902 :     return __base;
    1040             :   }
    1041             : 
    1042             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::oct, ios_base::basefield).
    1043             :   inline ios_base&
    1044         816 :   oct(ios_base& __base)
    1045             :   {
    1046         816 :     __base.setf(ios_base::oct, ios_base::basefield);
    1047         816 :     return __base;
    1048             :   }
    1049             : 
    1050             :   // [27.4.5.4] floatfield manipulators
    1051             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::fixed, ios_base::floatfield).
    1052             :   inline ios_base&
    1053           0 :   fixed(ios_base& __base)
    1054             :   {
    1055           0 :     __base.setf(ios_base::fixed, ios_base::floatfield);
    1056           0 :     return __base;
    1057             :   }
    1058             : 
    1059             :   /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::scientific, ios_base::floatfield).
    1060             :   inline ios_base&
    1061             :   scientific(ios_base& __base)
    1062             :   {
    1063             :     __base.setf(ios_base::scientific, ios_base::floatfield);
    1064             :     return __base;
    1065             :   }
    1066             : 
    1067             : #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    1068             :   // New C++11 floatfield manipulators
    1069             : 
    1070             :   /// Calls
    1071             :   /// base.setf(ios_base::fixed|ios_base::scientific, ios_base::floatfield)
    1072             :   inline ios_base&
    1073             :   hexfloat(ios_base& __base)
    1074             :   {
    1075             :     __base.setf(ios_base::fixed | ios_base::scientific, ios_base::floatfield);
    1076             :     return __base;
    1077             :   }
    1078             : 
    1079             :   /// Calls @c base.unsetf(ios_base::floatfield)
    1080             :   inline ios_base&
    1081             :   defaultfloat(ios_base& __base)
    1082             :   {
    1083             :     __base.unsetf(ios_base::floatfield);
    1084             :     return __base;
    1085             :   }
    1086             : #endif
    1087             : 
    1088             : _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    1089             : } // namespace
    1090             : 
    1091             : #endif /* _IOS_BASE_H */

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